book
excerpts
The Screwtape Letters
by C.S. Lewis
Even in human life we have seen the passion
to dominate, almost to digest, one's fellow; to make his whole
intellect and emotional life merely an extension of one's
own - to hate one's hatreds and resent one's grievances and
indulge one's egoism through him as well as through oneself.
His own little store of passion must of course be suppressed
to make room for ours. If he resists the suppression he is
being very selfish.
On Earth this desire is often called "love."
(8)
Make sure that they [his prayers] are always
very "spiritual," that he is always concerned with
the state of her soul and never with her rheumatism
In
time, you may get the cleavage so wide that no thought or
feeling from his prayers for the imagined mother will ever
flow over into his treatment of the real one. (25-26)
He wants men concerned with what they do;
our business is to keep them thinking about what will happen
to them. (34)
Your patient will, of course, have picked
up the notion that he must submit with patience to the Enemy's
will. What the Enemy means by this is primarily that he should
accept with patience the tribulation which has actually been
dealt out to him - the present anxiety and suspense. (34)
Do what you will, there is going to be some
benevolence, as well as some malice, in your patient's soul.
The great thing is to direct the malice to his immediate neighbors
whom he meets every day and to thrust his benevolence out
to the remote circumference, to people he does not know. (35)
Once you have made the World an end, and faith
a means, you have almost won your man, and it makes very little
difference what kind of worldly end he is pursuing. Provided
that meetings, pamphlets, policies, movements, causes, and
crusades matter more to him than prayers and sacraments and
charity, he is ours. (39)
A thousand bawdy, or even blasphemous, jokes
do not help towards a man's damnation so much as his discovery
that almost anything he wants to do can be done, not only
without the disapproval but with the admiration of his fellows
if only it can get itself treated as a Joke. (50)
"I now see that I spent most of my life
in doing neither what I ought nor what I liked." The
Christians describe the Enemy as one "without whom Nothing
is strong." And Nothing is very strong: strong enough
to steal away a man's best years not in sweet sins but in
a dreary flickering of the mind over it knows not what and
knows not why, in the gratification of curiosities so feeble
that the man is only half aware of them, in drumming of fingers
and kicking of heels, in whistling tunes that he does not
like, or in the long, dim labyrinth of reveries that have
not even lust or ambition to give them a relish, but which,
once chance association has started them, the creature is
too weak and fuddled to shake it off. (54)
On your own showing you first of all allowed
the patient to read a book he really enjoyed, because he enjoyed
it and not in order to make clever remarks about it to his
new friends. (55)
His whole effort, therefore, will be to get
the man's mind off the subject of his own value altogether.
He would rather the man thought himself a great architect
or a great poet and then forgot about it, than that he should
spend much time and pains trying to think himself a bad one.
(60)
Even of his sins the Enemy does not want him
to think too much: once they are repented, the sooner the
man turns his attention outward, the better the Enemy is pleased.
(60)
He would therefore have them continually concerned
either with eternity (which means being concerned with Him)
or with the Present - either meditating on their eternal union
with, or separation from, Himself, or else obeying the present
voice of conscience, bearing the present cross, receiving
the present grace, giving thanks for the present pleasure.
(61)
They regard the intention of loyalty to a
partnership for mutual help, for the preservation of chastity,
and for the transmission of life, as something lower than
a storm of emotion
In the second place any sexual infatuation
whatever, so long as it intends marriage, will be regarded
as "love," and "love" will be held to
excuse a man from all guilt, and to protect him from all the
consequences, of marrying a heathen, a fool, or a wanton.
(72)
If, on the other hand, he is an emotional,
gullible man, feed him on minor poets and fifth-rate novelists
of the old school until you have made him believe that "Love"
is both irresistible and somehow intrinsically meritorious.
(75)
Men are not angered by mere misfortune but
by misfortune conceived as injury. And the sense of injury
depends on the feeling that a legitimate claim has been denied.
The more claims on life, therefore, that your patient can
be induced to make, the more often he will feel injured and,
as a result, ill-tempered. (79)
If the Enemy appeared to him in bodily form
and demanded that total service for even one day, he would
not refuse. He would be greatly relieved if that one day involved
nothing harder than listening to the conversation of a foolish
woman; and he would be relieved almost to the pitch of disappointment
if for one half-hour in that day the Enemy said, "Now
you may go and amuse yourself." Now, if he thinks about
his assumption for a moment, even he is bound to realize that
he is actually in this situation every day. (80)
Even in the nursery a child can be taught
to mean by "my Teddy bear," not the old imagined
recipient of affection to whom it stands in a special relation
(for that is what the Enemy will teach them to mean if we
are not careful), but "the bear I can pull to pieces
if I like."
And all the time the joke is that the
word "mine" in its fully possessive sense cannot
be uttered by a human being about anything. (81)
"Believe this, not because it is true, but for some other
reason." That's the game. (87)
We have trained them to think of the future
as a promised land which favored heroes attain - not as something
which everyone reaches at the rate of sixty minutes an hour,
whatever he does, whoever he is. (93)
Despair is a greater sin than any of the sins
which provoke it. (105).
You will notice that we have got them completely
fogged about the meaning of the word "real." They
tell each other, of some great spiritual experience, "All
that really happened was that you heard some music in a lighted
building"; here "real" means the bare physical
facts, separated from the other elements in the experience
they actually had. On the other hand, they will also say,
"It's all very well discussing that high dive as you
sit here in an armchair, but wait till you get up there and
see what it's really like": here "real is being
used in the opposite sense to mean, not the physical facts
(which they know already while discussing the matter in armchairs),
but the emotional effect those facts will have on a human
consciousness. Either application of the word could be defended;
but our business is to keep the two going at once so that
the emotional value of the word "real" can be placed
now one side of the account, now on the other, as it happens
to suit us. The general rule which we have now pretty well
established among them is that in all experiences which can
make them happier or better only the physical facts are "real,"
while the spiritual elements are "subjective"; in
all experiences which can discourage or corrupt the spiritual
elements are the main reality, and to ignore them is to be
an escapist. (108)
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