march
2, 2004
A Reformed perspective on The
Passion of the Christ by Mel Gibson
by Pastor Ken Han
First of all, I hope you noted the indefinite article in the
title. I want you to know that I do not presume to speak for
the entire Reformed community. This is my thoughts concerning
the movie WITHOUT having seen the movie. That’s right.
I haven’t seen the movie. But I have been observing people’s
reactions to the movie with a great interest, and my observations
have suggested a few things I think are worth considering.
To be frank, I have mixed feelings about the
movie. On one hand, it is a wonderful conversation generator.
Within my life time I don’t think there has been a time
when both believers and non-believers alike have had an opportunity
to talk about Christ’s passion in such a manner. (From
now on, I’ll abbreviate the movie as PC and “passion”
will refer to the actual historical event of Christ’s
sufferings.) It seems to me there is potentially a valuable
opportunity here to engage non-believers in a profitable conversation.
So that is the positive side of the movie.
1). On the other hand, I see many pitfalls
of the movie – enough that I think church leaders should
be aware to guide their congregations through the movie. The
first is the most obvious. Gibson seems to spend a great deal
of time with the physical sufferings of Christ, which, of
course, is an important part of the passion. And yet a proper
understanding of the gospel requires that we understand not
only the physical sufferings of our Savior, but the spiritual.
The central part of his suffering was when the sinless One
bore the filth of our sin and was thereby abandoned by the
Father and separated from him, for that is the torment of
hell our Savior underwent for us. “My God, my God, why
have you abandoned me?” is a question of anguish that
stems from the Father’s wrathful judgment, not primarily
in reference to the physical pain he bore. It is here that
Gibson seems to have missed the point entirely, not to mention
the throng of evangelicals. Yes, evangelicals!
2). Secondly, I have concerns about Gibson’s
Catholicism. CNN has been airing old interviews with Gibson,
and I was surprised to find that he is a Catholic ardently
opposed to Vatican II. Vatican II was Rome’s effort at
“reformation” which took place during the 60s. It
was decided at Vatican II to make a number of changes to Roman
Catholicism, such as no longer holding mass in Latin, but
in vernacular, as well as softening their stance against Protestants.
Until Vatican II Rome’s stance was much of that of Council
of Trent where, in response to the Protestant Reformation,
they decried justification by faith and etc. It was only after
Vatican II that Rome started calling Protestants as “separated
brethren,” and this not because they had repented of
their many heresies. Gibson, it turns out, built a chapel
in his property where mass is done in Latin. And if he is
as against as Vatican II as he says he is, one has to wonder
what is his understanding of the gospel. If it is the traditional
understanding held by Rome since Trent, it means his salvation
is essentially “faith informed by love” - that is,
one is justified because he has been first sanctified. In
layman’s terms, salvation by works. This is a serious
concern for professing evangelicals, and I cannot understand
how so many evangelicals seem to think PC is the best thing
that’s happened since...well, you fill in the blank.
In the end, Gibson’s Catholicism might be glaring or
subdued in PC. But church leaders better beware! So many “evangelicals”
seem to think the moral of the passion of the Christ is that
Christ left an example of self-less and self-sacrificial for
us to follow and imitate. This is Rome speaking through the
lips of evangelicals. Christ did not die to leave an example
for us to follow. Christ died because we could never, and
we would never, follow his examples, his perfect obedience
to the Law and faithfulness to the Covenant Lord.
3). Thirdly, I have concerns about what is
surely a violation of the Second Commandment. I know, many
evangelicals who fight to keep a monument of the Ten Commandments
in the court house have virtually abandoned it in their faith
and in their church. After all, one can walk into a local
evangelical Christian book store and find half the store filled
with pictures of Jesus, and a prominent local Christian school
has a large picture of Jesus painted on their campus. The
sad consequence of these blasphemies is that I have grown
up unable to escape from these “pictures” of Jesus.
And how often does this effeminate man with wavy, flowing
hair come to my mind in my devotions? Who will have mercy
on my poor soul? And who will have mercy on the millions of
people all over the world who will think of the actor - his
appearances, gestures, facial expressions, etc. - when they
think of Christ? For years I have been a big fan of J.R.R.
Tolkien’s books. One reason I liked them so much is that
his superb imaginations used to allow each reader to imagine
in his own heart the beauties of Middle Earth. But after seeing
Peter Jackson’s movies, I cannot read about Galadriel
without picturing Cate Blanchet, Arwen without picturing Liv
Tyler, or Elrond without picturing Hugo Weaving. For better
or worse my appreciation of Tolkien has been conditioned,
likely forever, because of what I “saw.” The Second
Commandment was meant to protect us from similar dangers.
When the Jews worshipped the golden-calf in the desert, they
were not so foolish to think that the golden-calf was their
God. Aaron, after all, new better. The golden-calf was only
means by which the invisible God was made visible, and there
seemed no harm done in worshipping, understanding, relating
to, and drawing near the true God by means of an image. But
God’s glory does not suffer reduction. Man may not create
God after his image and live. Church leaders, beware! Educate
your congregations with dangers inherently present in PC (or
any movie like this). Faith comes not by watching, but hearing,
and hearing by the word of God.
4). Lastly, some suggestions and questions.
Can you enjoy this movie simply as a work of art without bothering
about its “spiritual significance?” Probably not
if people’s reaction to PC is any indication. It seems
able to move people very deeply. And yet I wouldn’t make
too much of that. Likely many people who are moved after watching
PC has been moved by the adulterous affair of Titanic. So,
am I really going to see the movie? I probably will just so
that I can better appreciate its true values or depreciate
its pitfalls better. I have a feeling I’ll be moved to
tears when I watch PC. But I cried watching The Return of
the King. So that doesn’t say a whole lot! Should you
go watch it? Well, that’s up to you, and this is a free
country. But you are leaders in your respective congregations
whether by vocation or not. Let me suggest that you take some
time to walk your congregation through some issues before
and after they see the movie. It might be helpful to go see
the movie with your church and follow that up immediately
with a reading of the gospels and a discussion.
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